India has
traditionally been a land of faith and spirituality it is home to the
adherents of all the major religions of the world. Out of these, four were
born in India while the others came with invaders, travellers and
missionaries from abroad. While India is the cradle of Hinduism, Buddhism,
Jainism and Sikhism, Islam can be compared to an adopted child as it has
been part of our social and cultural fabric for centuries. Judaism,
Christianity, Zoroastrianism and Bahaism also have their followers
in India but they are very small in number. Despite the multitude of
faiths prevalent in India, the country has by and large, been free of any
internecine strife. Hindus constitute an overwhelming majority in the
country and it is a creed which is renowned for its catholicity of
outlook. For Hindus, religion is a tool to achieve a one-to-one
communication between god and man. However, Hinduism became too
ritualistic; and in the 6th century B.C., a great social churning took
place in the country out of which emerged Jainism and Buddhism. Jains
place self-conquest above all else it is one of the most ascetic of
faiths, with its votaries living in the most spartan manner imaginable.
Buddhism, on the other hand was exported to the Far East, although its
philosophy was almost snuffed out in the land of its origin. An
iconoclastic faith like Buddhism could not compete with ritualistic
Brahminism that cleverly co-opted Buddha into their 'holy pantheon of
gods'. |